Variables dynamiques

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Revision as of 16:15, 25 January 2024 by J4 (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Quelques noms valides incluent:")


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Aperçu

Les variables dynamiques vous permettent de lire et écrire des information depuis un simple nom. Elles rendent simple la gestion de données dans des systèmes larges; chaque bout de données est étiquetée correctement que vous pouvez décomposer en plusieurs espaces.

Restrictions de noms

En utilisant les variables dynamiques, il y a quelques restrictions sur le nommage sur les variables et espaces.

Les noms de variables et espaces ne peuvent pas contenir:

Utilisation

Optionnellement, un nom de variable peut être préfixé avec le nom d'un espace, se finissant avec /, pour choisir un espace de variables. Cela est utile pour distinguer des systèmes indépendants.

Quelques noms valides incluent:

  • Vie -- pas d'espaces, juste nommé Vie
  • World/Couleur -- nommé Couleur, dans l'espace World
  • MonSysteme/Score -- Nommé Score, dans l'espace MonSysteme

Espaces

Dynamic variables can live anywhere in or under the slot containing a DynamicVariableSpace component.

So, a variable space on the world root can be used from anywhere, whilst a variable space on your avatar can be used from anything stored in your avatar.

Variables

The simplest way to use dynamic variables is to use the DynamicValueVariable<T> and DynamicReferenceVariable<T> components. These are for value (int, float, String, etc.) and reference (Slot, User, etc.) types, respectively.

These components store a value or reference directly. If two variable components have the same name, then they will have identical contents.

Fields

If you want to use an existing field or reference as the contents of a dynamic variable, you can use the DynamicField<T> or DynamicReference<T> components. Instead of storing something directly, they point at a field that contains a value or reference type, respectively.

(TODO: clarify value vs. reference types; I think this isn't fully correct)

Drivers

You can use the contents of a dynamic variable to drive a field or reference, using the DynamicValueVariableDriver<T> and DynamicReferenceVariableDriver<T> components.

Unlisted types

When creating a dynamic variable component, you will be given a list of "common types". If the type you seek is not in that list, you will have to enter it by hand. See Complex Types in Components.

Warning

Creating, duplicating, or moving a dynamic variable requires binding that variable to its space. This usually takes a small amount of time, before which the dynamic variable can appear to be present, but not be readable or writable. Therefore, if you create a dynamic variable using the Create Dynamic Variable or Write Or Create Dynamic Variable ProtoFlux Node, or cause it to be duplicated using the Duplicate Slot ProtoFlux Node, or cause it to be moved using the Set Parent ProtoFlux Node, you may find it necessary to add an Updates Delay or Updates Delay With Value ProtoFlux Node afterwards in order to ensure the dynamic variables have been bound by the time you use them. A delay of 1 to 3 updates usually suffices.