UIX

The UIX Canvas Sample

Introduction

UIX is Resonite's UI system. It allows you to create two-dimensional user interfaces, and is conceptually similar to the Unity UI system. It underpins the Dash Menu and Scene Inspector.

There is a dedicated UIX Category for building UIX and its elements and components.

Demos & Starting Points

A useful UIX demo, UIX Canvas Blank or UIX Canvas Sample, can be spawned with the Developer Tool, found under the Objects category. It provides examples of layouts, images, buttons, and sliders.

Another useful starting point is using the panel in the UI Presets folder provided in the Resonite Essentials folder. Double click the panel item to spawn it, then edit it from there.

There is a UIX Tutorial to put together UIX easily.

Facets

UIX helps with making Facets, customizable Dash add-ons that give the user more functionality in userspace.

Concepts

Canvases

A UI requires a Canvas at its root. The Canvas defines the size of the UI.

The components that utilizes the canvas concept:

Components	Description
Canvas	The root UIX for all your elements.
Nested Canvas	A secondary root for UIX elements, this is mainly used to be consistent with the main canvas.

RectTransforms

Every slot involved in a UI must have a RectTransform on it. RectTransforms are automatically added when you attach other UI components. The RectTransform determines the boundaries of that UI element, expressed as a fraction of the total space available -- so a default RectTransform has anchors at 0,0 and 1,1.

The components that utilizes the RectTransforms concept:

Components	Description
RectTransform	The container designed to hold your UIX elements like buttons, fields, sliders, etc.
RectTransformComputedProperties	A component that can return the size of the rect transform and all its contents.

Layouts

Whilst you can manually position elements by adjusting their RectTransforms, you often want this to be handled automatically. A layout overrides the RectTransforms of its slot's children. For example, the Horizontal Layout component will try to position its children in a horizontal line.

WARNING: Layouts calculate the positions and sizes of their children based on the children themselves. If you modify or add or delete a child and don't get the expected result, you may need to force recalculation. The only way to do this currently is to duplicate your entire object or just that slot holding the layout and delete the original. If there was ProtoFlux referenceing that original slot, components, or fields, you will need to re-reference them using the new duplicated slot.

Since layouts depend on the order of their children, and you can't drag children around in the inspector, you must specify a child's OrderOffset property. Normally these are 0, but if you change it, the children will be ordered by increasing OrderOffset, with children of equal OrderOffset being ordered by time of creation of that slot.

Again, if you change the OrderOffset of a child, your layout will have to be recalculated, which may run into the above warning.

The components that utilizes the layout concept:

Components	Description
ArcLayout & ArcSegmentLayout	Creates a layout that arcs around the center, making circular menus.
GridLayout	A layout that forms a grid of sized areas, with rows and columns.
HorizontalLayout	A layout that lines up elements in a horizontal way.
IgnoreLayout	Ignores the above layout in the hierarchy.
LayoutElement	Controls how this layout should be shaped, controlled and placed.
OverlappingLayout	A layout overlaps or places on top of another layout in the same space.
VerticalLayout	A layout that lines up elements in a vertical way.

Graphics

To actually display things, your UI needs one or more Graphics components. Image will fill the element, optionally taking a material (to define its appearance) and sprite (to define its shape). Other elements include Text, to display text, and Mask, to hide parts of child UI elements.

The components that utilizes the layout concept:

Components	Description
Image	Creates an image component for this graphic UIX element.
Mask	Creates a mask for this graphic UIX element. Taking a child slot element and making it the focus, and masking the rest out.
Text	Creates a text graphic UIX element, using a string of text as the element.

Interaction

Interaction components allow for input. Button will respond visibly to hovering and pressing, and will trigger other components on the slot (as well as on child slots). Slider works similarly, but can also control a child element's RectTransform to move it around.

The components that utilizes the layout concept:

Components	Description
Button	Creates a button component element, which will allow a user to press a button to make something happen.
Checkbox	Creates a Checkbox component element, which will allow a user to press a toggle button to make something happen based on a state.
Slider	Creates a Slider that can allow the user to slide the handle, changing the value.
TextField	Creates a TextField that can allow the user to enter text within it.
ReferenceRadio & ValueRadio	Creates a radio component value holder.

Utility

Utilities for UIX are for helper components that can help make UIX either work or do something specific, such as controlling slides and panners, as well as getting rect drivers.

The components that utilizes the utility concept:

Components	Description
AxisMultiViewportPanner	This makes a panner with diferent elements on a UIX canvas, panel, or element.